Masonic
Influence on Brain Transformation
Not many Masons know that the training of Entered
Apprentices and Fellow Crafts is designed to transform their brains. Yeah, I
know this might sound “pretty scary” but it’s true. What’s even scarier though
is that I was a Masons who didn’t know this up until
this year. What changed my understanding of this was asking a simple question.
As a result on my asking this question, seeking an answer and knocking
on whatever door I could find, a flood of information was opened up to me that
bordered upon overwhelm.
Admittedly, it was an innocent enough question; one of many that seem to pop
into my head from time to time when I’m involved in Masonic adventures. The
focus of my adventure this time was the Fellow Craft degree. More specifically,
the last Seven Steps of the Winding Staircase talked about in the Fellow Craft
Lecture.
My question was simple: What does studying these seven topics do to
the brains of people studying them? I had no idea where this question would
lead me, but there was one thing for sure, I was ready, willing and able to go
to any length to know the answer.
The Quest
Soon after I asked it, the question led me toward some information regarding
brain function(1). It seems that some time over the last century, brain
neuroscientists had mapped the function of the brain, specifically, the
cerebral cortex. They discovered some very interesting aspects that fit very
nicely into affirming what Masons have focused upon
for some time. It appears that the functions associated with the lobes of the
cerebral cortex are affected by studying the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences.
Let me explain.
Our brains(2) are created with natural affinities. Being natural, these
affinities are already wired into our being. This means that our brains
naturally will do what they have affinities toward. The problem though with
those natural affinities is that what may come natural does not always get
nurtured to maximize its potentials.
This is where specific study comes into play. By studying targeted subjects
such as those comprising the Trivium and Quadrivium, precise areas of the brain
are exposed to patterns that enhance the brain’s natural abilities in that
region. Simply put, exposure to Light Orders the Chaos of that
area.
Trivial Brain Function
Let me share an example of this. The back of the brain known as the Occipital
Lobe is wired for sight. In that wiring are tendencies to recognize objects
such as “horizontals, verticals and diagonals.” When this region is exposed to
specific patterns, it “learns” to recognize these patterns and even associates
them with what they mean.
When those who are instructed properly are exposed to visual numbers and
letters, this region of their brain eventually imprints upon the shapes of
those visual patterns and associates these patterns with numbers and letters.
Of course, this recognition also works in conjunction with the sound of such
letters and numbers, along with the words that they spell out and language
memory.
The latter part of the brain is associated with the left Temporal lobe
and this associated region stretches from the area from just in front of the
ear, all the way back past the interface of that lobe and through to the left
area of the Occipital lobe and the lower portion of the left side of the
Parietal lobe. This whole region is associated with Grammar. When
exposed to Grammatical training, the natural affinity of this brain region
Orders itself to recognize Lexicon and the Rules that govern that Lexicon – Grammar!
Additionally, if we examine how exposure to Logic affects brain
Ordering, we would find that the upper part of the Frontal lobe is
affected. Logic training exposes this region to the Logical patterns
which Order it toward recognizing when proper Logic occurs and when what
is presented is obviously faulty or flawed.
Finally, training that exposes the brain to Rhetoric shows that this
specific training accesses, integrates and further Orders these just mentioned
regions, most all of which are left Brain activities. Furthermore, this
activity includes the lower parts of the Frontal lobes along with the
front parts of the Temporal lobes; some of which are right brain
activities.
You might now ask yourself what these just mentioned regions have to do with Rhetoric
and you’d be right in doing so. It is not enough to say that it accesses,
integrates and further Orders these regions. One should know the basis of such
claims. Let’s connect the dots.
Integrating the Entered Apprentice Work
The lower parts of the Frontal lobes are associated with we call “morality.”
Their function controls whether we say and do or not say or do. This is but one
of two areas that Rhetoric study access and helps integrate. The other
areas are the two front parts of the Temporal lobes. These are the
emotional memory areas of the brain. These, together with the lower portion of
the Frontal lobes, control our morality.
Of course, study of the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences only reinforces
the functions of these just mentioned moral influence areas. These areas should
have already been Ordered through the Work of the Entered Apprentice prior
to being Passed.
You may quickly ask: What Entered Apprentice Work Orders the morality
areas? And the answer may surprise you: All of it! Let’s review it quickly.
The recognition and divesting of Vices and Superfluities frees the
Entered Apprentice from unnecessary and harmful Burdens. In conjunction
with this divestiture, Strengthening takes place in the form of establishment
of Virtue within the daily activities and choices of the Entered
Apprentice. This takes discipline and such activities are continually
recognized and affirmed by Fellow Crafts and above before Entered Apprentices
are Passed. Should such Work not be completed, the Ordering of these
area will not be completed either and the Brain of the Mason
shall be Burdened and weaker than it should be while progressing through
higher degrees. Such a condition is best exemplified by the Hebrew word
“sibolet”, which means “burden.(3)”
Quadrivium Work
The follow up Fellow Craft studies that Order mostly the right side of their
brains are Arithmetic, Geometry, Music and Astronomy. Arithmetic Orders
the Right side of the Occipital lobe in conjunction with the back part
of the Parietal lobes. It structures our understanding and recognition
of numeric lexicon and the proper use of operators in dealing with them. Geometry
Orders the back part of the Parietal lobe and Right Temporal
lobes. It structures our understanding and recognition of numbers as they
relate to space. Music Orders the right Temporal lobe. It structures our
understanding and recognition of numbers as they relate to time.
Something that intrigued me was how the study of Astronomy acts like a
capstone to all this study. The answer that was revealed was amazing. Astronomy
integrates the left and right brain functions dealing with time and space and
the manner to which we use language to convey our understanding of time and
space discoveries. In doing this, Astronomy further Orders, accesses and
integrates all lobes mentioned throughout this writing.
Integration
Aside from all the interesting and wonderful things that occur to the brain to
transform it so that its natural affinities are honed to a sharp edge, there is
an underlying reason such abilities are desired by Masons.
If you examine history, you will find that the study of the Seven Liberal Arts
and Sciences was required as preparation for higher learning targeted at
Scholasticism – reconciling Theology and Philosophy. A person would not
dare enter into such serious study without having a firm foundation in these
Liberal Arts and Sciences. Such lacking would inevitably lead to problematic
evaluation, translation, interpretation and conclusions. That understanding
continues today. The primary reason for such specific Liberal Arts and Sciences
study remains the same – to prepare for further, more serious study of Theology
and Philosophy(4). Masons should keep this in mind
should they attempt to dismiss the relevance of such studies.
Let me provide an example of how this works.
Example
The Jewish observance of Passover occurs upon the first full moon after the
Spring Equinox. Sacred Lore is interpreted by some to reveal that the name
“Passover” comes from the belief that the Lord “passed over” houses whose
doorposts and lintels were sprinkled with the blood of a specific type of lamb.
Study of the events and the timing of the celebration reveal many interesting
aspects of the celebration that are not so obvious to those who do not have
Liberal Arts and Sciences training.
The first fact of interest lay in the timing of the event. The Passover
celebration always starts when the first full moon after the spring equinox.
This is the 14th day of Nisan which begins on the night of a full moon after
the vernal equinox.
In ancient times though, the start of spring was not always astronomically
guided. There were more practical signs that needed to be considered. The
tradition in ancient Israel held that the first day of Nisan would not start
until the barley is ripe, being the test for the onset of spring.(5) Since at
least the 12th century, knowledge of Astronomy and mathematics reveal that the
spring equinox is the point in which the sun position above the rotating earth
provides an equal amount of light during the day with the darkness in the
night. Any day soon after this moment could be considered a day that showed the
sun had “passed over” this equality point of day and night length. Knowing
this, the question still remains as to why this observance comes during the
first full moon and not immediately after that tipping point.
Upon further examination of the cultural records of the time it become clear
that the reference to the lamb is also quite revealing. At the time this
celebration was immortalized in the practice of the Jewish people, many tended
flocks of animals as a matter of daily activity. Part of that activity was to
make sure that these flocks were both fed and kept secure. When the season
changed from winter to spring, the passing over of the sun was a sign to those
tending their flocks that the feeding grounds to the North were about to be
producing food. This meant that their flocks would have to be moved toward
these pasture lands so they could feed on the new growth.
These moves were problematic if they were not planned for and executed
properly. Two conditions that had to be considered deserve some reflection. The
first condition was that all newborn animals would slow the flock’s progress to
an unacceptable pace; this placed an unnecessary sibolet upon the entire flock.
The second condition was that darkness created additional dangers involving
terrain and predators. To move flocks during the darkened hours of night would
place them in danger, especially if that movement were done under star light
alone.
To minimize the possibility of newborns within the flock slowing them down,
sacrifices would occur. This meant “spilling” blood. Such sacrifices were seen
as necessary and were accepted without question to assure the safety of these
flocks. Not doing so jeopardized the flock’s very survival.
To minimize nighttime threats, flocks were moved during those times when the
moon’s brightest light lit the skies. This occurred on a regular bases and all
that was required was a bit of Astronomical know-how to get the timing correct.
Since the first full moon after the spring equinox proved the perfect time to
move the flocks to the North, this became the day in which that activity
occurred year after year.
As you can imagine, most people within the Jewish faith do not tend flocks any
longer. There is no need to make journeys from one pasture to another and not
minimize travel time by sacrificing those creatures who would slow that
transit. It is clear though that the memory of such activities have been
dutifully and faithfully carried forth year after year as sacred lore in honor
of their ancestor’s diligent activities.
Masonry’s Beacon
To participate in serious Theological and Philosophical studies, one must have
the capacity to decode the records of the past. Specific study provides a firm
foundation for cultivating this capacity. Without such firm foundation,
assumption about these records might lead one to conclude falsely what these
records and events reveal.
It’s truly a marvel how specific studies transform the brain and bring Order to
chaos. Masons might want to assure that those Masons who come up through the degrees do the Work that
Ritual points to, otherwise men are Raised into positions that they are not
properly prepared for.
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